You must have heard the phrase: learn by playing. This is not just a saying, but it actually works, as games help in the production of dopamine in the brain that stimulates attention and induces learning.
And with the revolutionized gaming industry, even educators can learn a lot and apply the strategies to make the teaching effective. But before dwelling on that subject, one must understand the elements that create effective learning games.
So, without wasting time, let’s know more about them.
A well-crafted story
Who doesn’t love a good story? People live for stories. And when a story is introduced in the game, it helps the player feel more immersed in the game. It provides them a meaning, and they understand what is needed from them. And most importantly, the learning aspects become far easier than including just a handful of facts.
While doing so, the developer must take care of 4 areas: character, plot, conflict, and resolution. Yes, a gaming story does demand a lot of creative thinking, but it is certainly worth the effort.
Great visuals
Just like a story, even the aesthetics pull people towards the game. One has seen the immersive experience it creates for the gamers in games like PubG, but it is equally important in learning games. Statistics suggest that visuals increase the willingness to read by 80 percent and comprehension by 95 percent. Also, kids follow directions better with visuals than just text.
In fact, Quodeck can help you design your gaming platform to create interactive experiences for the learners so that they engage with it easily.
Interactive gameplay
Players are usually the actors in a game. And hence, it is essential to keep them involved to stimulate maximum learning. It is best to keep passive activities at the minimum and to make the game as interactive as possible.
For instance, a traditional technique usually involves making the learner watch a video and understand what was done correctly and incorrectly. But in the case of interactive gaming, the learner will walk through the particular scenario and decide what should be done.
Infact, there are several ways in which games can be made interactive. These include role-plays, puzzles, competitions, etc.
Challenge the learner
It is also essential to keep the learner engaged in the game, and the best way to do that is by challenging them from time to time. But it is necessary to keep the challenges balanced. Challenges that are too complex will make them feel frustrated, and they may lose interest. Hence, it is good to start with simple requirements and test the learner at various stages to ensure that the right level is set.
Introduce a Reward
Learning in students is often enhanced when linked to some reward that they win through the game. One approach to reward can be when they complete cumbersome or menial tasks. Also, the reward should be linked to performance, rather than mere competition. In this way, the learners will be encouraged to give their best, and by doing this, they will even start learning better.
In the end
To summarise, each of the above-mentioned gaming elements motivates the players and stimulates learning in them in a playful manner. It is now high time that educators work in collaboration with the designers to make learning easy and fun.
And of course, with the presence of multiple gaming elements, it is difficult to decide a perfect fit. But with constant testing and tweaking, it is possible to create a successful learning game.
Performance support, as the name suggests, helps the user by supplying the relevant information at the time of need. Research shows that a person will need the necessary information at five different moments, to perform a task effectively and efficiently. These five moments of need are- for first-time learning,for in-depth knowledge,for recall and application,for solving problems and for changing according to upgrades. Thus, it becomes evident why performance support is crucial for a given industry.
Since its conception, mobile phones have revolutionized the market. What was first conceived to be a device primarily used for communication, can now perform a variety of other functions including the ability to deliver relevant content and collaborate with others, especially experts when needed. Hence, it is not surprising that mobiles can prove to be indispensable when it comes to enhancing performance support.
Given below are the 5 reasons to leverage mobiles for performance support-
1. Portable and Versatile
Mobile phones are portable and can be carried everywhere. This makes assessing the performance support system, in times of need, easy because location and time are no longer an obstacle. It is very simple to operate and doesn’t take much time which makes it convenient for the user.
It is also versatile and can support various formats like text, image, audio and video which can be utilized to deliver and receive the relevant content.
2. Offline Storage
Online information would be of no use if it cannot be assessed in a place without internet facility. This is why mobile phones are useful as they provide offline storage. Thus, they function not just as a channel to gain information but also as a powerful computing device. It would therefore, be possible to gather the required data even in a remote location without network access, to solve a problem.
3. Multimedia Usage
The usage of videos and other multimedia devices in eLearning and m-learning are constantly rising. Similarly infographics and other audio-visual tools are also utilized to enhance the learning experience. These devices are very popular because they deliver information in a brief and engaging manner, which creates a rich interactive experience for the learners. These multimedia tools can be easily accessed from the mobile phone, even without a good network connection. They can ,thus, be very useful in performance support.
4. Responsive design
One of the best features of mobile phones is their responsive design. The modern phone is designed in such a way that the software automatically senses and is able to adapt to the display of the device. This is important because it removes the need of repeatedly developing content to support different device types and allows a company to concentrate on creating engaging content without having to worry about restructuring and reinventing it for the different mobiles currently available in the market. This allows information to be shared and accessed across a variety of platforms and makes the mobile an indispensable tool for performance support.
5. Generating Feedback
Simply gaining access to information is incomplete without provisions for feedback. It is important, especially in regards to elearning and m-learning that the learner’s progress is assessed and tested to see whether they have retained the information provided through the learning modules. Mobiles can also allow access to information and experts in real time who can provide the assistance or feedback that is needed. It also makes provisions for bookmarking or saving a particular information for future use.
It is therefore evident that one must certainly leverage mobile for performance support as they are extremely useful in providing the required information at the right time in a very engaging and versatile manner.
The key to a successful employee induction is a great on-boarding experience. Simple yet efficient, this process helps make a warm impact on your employers and retain excellent performers in the long run.
Gen X (or Generation X are the people born between the mid-1960s and the early 1980s) have mostly already started their careers and are in their mid-life career wise as compared to the new young adults who have just taken a foot in the industry. Gen Xers are those who had working parents in their childhoods, because of wars, recession and many more reasons. It was because of this that they learnt to be free, independent, and have a set of goals or rules in their work ethic.
According to research they occupy 60% of the current workforce, engaging them is crucial for any organization’s fate. Gen Xers are ridiculed to be lax and lazy, as they do not have the same mindset as that of the generation before or after them. But in this stage where the employees who followed a hierarchical management are retiring and innocent, doe-eyed adults who know nothing of the company are entering, Gen X is the perfect employee to hire. But to recruit Gen X, you need to follow certain ways to have a strongly retained employee: Gen Xers prefer on-boarding programs that incorporate self-guided processes. So, designing the Induction Program which is comprehensive and yet interesting to Gen X is exceedingly essential.
Here are 5 things to do before building a particular on-boarding program that will ensure your employees have high-performance productivity and engagement:
The Common Characteristics of Generation X Professionals
Creating a Positive Atmosphere
Seeing that Gen X is approaching their 40s–50s, they would shift more into roles that allow them to lead. Born in the era where children had to be independent from a young age, they learnt to be pragmatic and cynical of adults. It makes sense for Gen X to lean more towards development and mobility. But they won’t hesitate to leave a job where they don’t feel valued or feel any room to grow skill wise.
Gen Xers are those who create and take nothing in return just work flexibility and freedom with their work, examples of such are the creators of Google, YouTube and Amazon. There is a simple approach in keeping a Gen X in the company and that is making sure they get as many projects to develop as possible to keep them satiated.
2. Designing Content Gen X Wants
According to Deborah Masten, HR Director for Plano, Gen X can’t be led by examples but interactions. They want to know what’s expected of them, and they want accurate and timely feedback. A systematic on-boarding process can plan out A to Z of a project to help both the employees and the employers. It can be done by systematic planning using any good on-boarding processes. ICE-Cube Induction Framework is one such framework that can help you in scoping out how, when and what to deliver to the new hires.
3. Make Learning Fun and Interactive
Make sure you don’t go bland in the on-boarding of Gen X; it is essential to not make them lose interest in you. Incorporate a modern portal that includes videos and gamified learning to make the process more interactive. Avoid monotonous presentations from obstructing fun on-boarding experience. Gen Cers maybe in their 40s, but they sure are tech savvy.
4. Go Mobile
Gen Xers love to work, develop and are happy to see their projects execute perfectly. This is the main difference of them from the previous generation, their ability to work with the Internet. Gen X can work from anywhere, anytime: and being shackled is their biggest pet peeve.
Gen Xers are self-reliant and thus if given the opportunity they can develop their own skill sets by applying their creativity and resources given to them by managers.
5. Appreciations & Rewards
Gen Xers have established a settled state in their life by working and have families as a priority. Flexibility makes sense from their perspective to spend time outside work. To recruit, retain and motivate Gen X, appealing to their needed work-life balance is a must. By giving them remote creative control over projects, giving immediate rewards and a good relationship with the team and managers are few ways of successful on-boarding of Gen X.
Given that 72% of companies have a bring your own device (BYOD) policy and allow employees to bring their own devices to work, Gen X has a higher chance of control over their schedules, decisions, responsibilities and creative freedom. The onboarding is a win-win for both the hir
As we hit mid-year, you are possibly looking at accelerating your training investments in CY 2019. In this article, I share my updated predictions of eLearning trends in 2019 that you can use to enhance your learning strategy.
Updated eLearning Trends: Improved Learning Strategy And Maximum Returns In 2019
I began my exercise of predicting eLearning trends in 2017. Since then, I have published eLearning trends in 2017, 2018, and 2019.
I have also published trends on mobile learning in 2018, and my most recent one in the series is the one on microlearning trends in 2019.
In 2018, I felt that I should revisit my predictions in the mid-year to assess how my predictions fared in that year. The focus of the exercise was as follows:
To assess if my predictions were on track for the CY.
Review and update each trend so that it can provide a more current and relevant view.
In this article, I do the same exercise with my predictions on eLearning trends in 2019. I provide an update on all the 17 trends that were part of my release in Jan ’19.
In Jan ’19, I had structured the eLearning trends in 2019 as follows:
Section 1
The trends that help learners learn and apply this learning to show better performance or behavioral change.
Mobile learning
Digitalization of ILT (to blended or fully online)
Performance Support Tools
Informal learning
Social learning
Self-directed learning
Section 2
Learning strategies with a proven track record of delivering a better engagement quotient and higher training impact.
Microlearning
Gamification
Video-based learning (videos and interactive videos)
Mobile apps for learning
Personalization
Curation and User Generated Content
Section 3
The trends that organizations must invest on to measure, enhance, and maximize the impact of their training.
Learning Engagement Platforms – LXP
Learner analytics
Big-Data reporting and analytics
Section 4
Other notable trends to watch out for—the future is here!
AR/VR and MR for immersive learning
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in learning
Updated eLearning Trends In 2019
Here are my updates for each eLearning trend in 2019. To add value to my previous release, I have tweaked their relevance and applicability.
Section 1 – The trends that help learners learn and apply this learning to show better performance or behavioral change
1. Mobile Learning
This trend is still in the top position as mobile learning continues to be the preferred choice for learners. It provides tremendous flexibility and control to learners as they can take the training on the go, anytime, anywhere, and on the device of their choice.
The value which mobile learning provides for L&D teams is as follows:
Flexibility to use mobile learning for most of the corporate training needs.
Ability to use mobile learning to meet learning needs for formal training, Performance Support intervention, informal training, and social or collaborative learning.
2. Digitalization Of ILT (To Blended Or Fully Online)
The acceleration for digitalization of ILT to either blended or fully online will continue in 2019.
The push from the learners is on account of:
The flexibility to access online resources at the moment of their need
They can consume the online resources on the go when they have the time
The reasons for L&D teams to adopt a blended or a fully online approach continue to be:
Reaching a wider audience in a shorter time
Shorter training seat time
Consistent messaging and impact (that is not dependent on the quality of the instructor)
Online assessments that generate reports quickly and can be used to tailor the learning journey
Cost reduction
3. Performance Support Tools
Today’s learners need a quick time resolution to their problems or challenges. These instant learning aids or job aids or Performance Support Tools should be available at the moment of their need, in their workflow. They do not want to log on to the LMS and hunt for this!
The Performance Support Tools address their wide-ranging needs, including:
Help them apply their learning on the job
Learn more (deeper dive)
Learn new concepts
Solve a problem
Address a bottleneck
As a result, the extensive use of Performance Support Tools (instant learning aids/job aids) will continue in 2019.
4. Informal Learning
Organizations acknowledge the need to offer multi-channel based training. This reflects the shift of using training budgets only for formal training to a more balanced approach that features avenues for informal learning and social or collaborative learning.
This trend will continue to provide strong support for formal training.
5. Social Learning
When we were young and all through our formative years, we learned by observing others. It stands to reason that social learning (or learning from others) would continue to be a significant channel for learning even at work.
This fact is being acknowledged and used by L&D teams to support users. This too aids in creating learning as a continuum.
We are witnessing a churn in traditional LMS platforms, and they are getting edged by next-gen LMSs as well as LXPs (Learning Experience Platforms). The latter offer platforms that can leverage social learning.
This trend will continue and certainly see an acceleration in its adoption this year.
6. Self-Directed Learning
Self-Directed Learning (SDL) is a new channel of learning that is being seen as an effective method to facilitate learning where the onus is on learners. Not only does this empower learners, but it also gives them complete control on being able to “pull” the learning assets or other resources rather than being “pushed” through the LMS.
A highly learner-centric approach, it enables learners to create their preferred learning path.
While this is not something many organizations are currently focusing on. I strongly feel that it is worth a closer look as this investment can help them in creating a culture of continuous learning.
Section 2 – Learning strategies with a proven track record of delivering a better engagement quotient and higher training impact
7. Microlearning
While the debate on the value and impact of macrolearning vs microlearning continues, there has been a wide-spread adoption of the latter as the preferred mode of training.
Macrolearning is the older or more traditional eLearning format, whereas microlearning is the more recent format of training technique.
Microlearning features short, snackable bites of learning or for Performance Support that are normally 2-7 mins in run length. However, this technique is not about splicing a longer run length into shorter nuggets. Each nugget is designed to meet a specific outcome.
The acceleration of microlearning-based training adoption will continue.
Interestingly, I see a meeting point of microlearning and macrolearning next. You can use microlearning techniques and best practices in the traditional courses.
These could range from using microlearning videos to establish context, explain concepts, or provide downloadable resources that can offset the “Forgetting Curve.” This combination will:
Step up the engagement quotient of the traditional eLearning courses
Create more sticky learning experiences
8. Gamification
The usage of gamification for serious learning (that is, to meet specific learning outcomes) has been on a steady increase in the last few years and this trend will continue in 2019.
“Have fun as you learn” resonates with learners. With wide-ranging options available today, you can cater to the multi-generational workforce very effectively.
Over the last 4-5 years, we have successfully implemented several courses featuring gamification for serious learning across most of the corporate training needs. We have also successfully used gamification techniques for:
The application of learning on the job
The practice for proficiency gain
Behavioral change
At EI Design, we are seeing wider adoption of partial gamification techniques across corporate training needs. Interestingly, one major case in point is compliance training.
As the costs of designing courses with gamification go down, there is a better business case for L&D teams to justify this investment.
9. Video-Based Learning (Videos And Interactive Videos)
While the usage of video-based learning is an established practice, it is now moving to microlearning video-based formats that are easy to consume (particularly, on the go). The microlearning videos offer lower costs and feature rapid development. They can be quickly updated and redeployed.
Alongside, there is a wider adoption of interactive video-based learning that offsets the challenges of passivity associated with the classic video-based learning.
They feature learning interactions that are similar to eLearning courses (click to reveal, hotspots, or carousels) and create a 10X impact over the classic videos.
Unlike classic videos, you can track the interactive videos from the LMS.
They can checkpoint learners’ progress (through inline checks) and validate the learning effectiveness and impact (through summative assessments).
10. Mobile Apps For Learning
We use several apps throughout the day, so it stood to reason that mobile apps would be used to offer training.
Besides being optimized for smartphones (that is, learning interactions mimic the way we use them), they can be used to offer highly personalized learning experiences.
You can push notifications, update content easily, and ensure that there is a steady connection with the learners.
Slowly, the costs to develop mobile apps for learning (and the associated time too) are coming down and this should result in their wider adoption. This is one trend that is worth investing in.
11. Personalization
One size does not fit all, and learning is no exception. Increasingly, learners ask for custom or personalized learning rather than spending much longer time and effort on generic learning.
The personalization of learning provides a relevant learning path that can be customized to match learners’ interests, proficiency, role, or region.
With microlearning, you have the required granularity to configure a highly customized learning experience. This is not all, to cater to different profiles in the multi-generational workforce, you can design assets in varied formats. You can use more established techniques like a pre-test or a survey to provide the relevant learning path. In the near future, this is will be replaced by AI and machine learning to offer custom and highly personalized learning experiences.
This trend will become a mainstay approach in a very short time. Watch out for accelerated action on this one!
12. Curation And User-Generated Content
While we have easy access to data, thanks to the internet, getting access to the right information that you can use is still a time-consuming process.
Content curation is being used extensively to address this pain area. The curated content provides highly relevant content and a recommended learning path to the users while giving them the flexibility to reconfigure and customize it further.
Another gain of opting for content curation is that you can mine your existing resources and tag them to facilitate consumption that can cut down your training costs.
On a related note, you can enrich the curated resources by encouraging contributions by learners. This is termed as User Generated Content, and this helps L&D teams keep the resources fresh, current, and relevant.
We already see the use of AI and machine learning in this effort, and this trend will be a key part of training delivery soon.
Section 3 – The trends that organizations must invest on to measure, enhance, and maximize the impact of their training
13. Learning Experience Platforms – LXP
While there is a lot of buzz on the demise of traditional LMSs and their replacement by Learning Experience Platforms (LXPs,) my assessment is that the two will continue to co-exist in 2019 as well as for a short term thereafter. As with several other trends, they will use AI to offer recommendations that would align better with each learner.
The significant value that LXPs offer over LMSs is:
A highly personalized learning experience. This is done through Learning pathways. They promote self-directed learning.
They offer social or collaborative learning, inclusive learning, content curation, and the facilitation of User Generated Content.
They feature social learning and offer recognition to active participants. They feature assessments along with badges and certificates.
They are fun, more engaging, and relevant for learners (and they will help learners meet specific learning outcomes.)
Learner Analytics sheds light on learner behavior and provides insights on what is working. Additionally, it gives us cues on what more should be done to:
Improve learner motivation
Improve learner engagement
Facilitate the application of learning
Beginning with SCORM 2004 and Tin Can API—they are successfully contributing to this endeavor. Now, AI techniques are being used to mine the analytics to provide more custom, relevant, and personalized learning.
This trend will drive the areas of continuous improvement in the years to come. Actionable insights will help us create more relevant learning designs that will push the ROI on the training spend further.
15. Big-Data Reporting And Analytics
In the context of eLearning, Big Data refers to the data that is typically collated from multiple sources like:
LMS
LCMS
Portals
Ongoing Surveys/Polls
Assessments.
Not only is this data voluminous, but it is also dynamic and because of this, we don’t have a single tool that can help us analyze it and draw actionable insights from it.
Big-Data reporting and analytics is all about collation and analysis of this data with a focus on generating actionable insights on many aspects like:
How did learners engage with the course?
How effective was the training?
What was the training impact?
What was the ROI on training spend?
Big-Data reporting and analytics can help us optimize and enhance training delivery, and this is an important trend to watch out for in 2019.
Section 4 – Other notable trends to watch out for—the future is here!
16. AR/VR And MR For Immersive Learning
While there is no debate on the strength of immersive learning strategies like Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and Mixed Reality (MR)—their usage hasn’t matched their capability. On account of high cost (and longer lead time to develop), they have seen limited adoption. On a related note, there aren’t too many use cases that L&D teams can use to justify the investment and ROI.
The landscape is changing and the eLearning authoring-tool providers (like Adobe and Trivantis) are in this space now. They offer solutions that are not expensive and take relatively lesser time to develop.
In 2019 and the next year, you will certainly see more traction on this trend.
17. Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Learning
AI in learning is probably the most talked-about trend in 2019. While the buzz on this has been there for a while, we are now seeing its impact on creating personalized learning pathways, ongoing recommendations, feedback and so on.
On a related note, we are seeing AI plug-ins that can be used in a traditional eLearning course. We will see more of this in the year and certainly in the next…
As the Mobile Learning solution becomes a “must have” from a “good to have” solution, the focus shifts to what measures you should adopt to maximize its impact.
Look no further—our Infographic on Mobile Learning Trends for 2019 provides precisely the pointers that you can use to enhance your online training delivery.
With this adoption, this is the impact that you will see:
With the maturing of mobile learning, the focus shifts on how to maximize its potential. In this article, I showcase approaches that will help you enhance the impact of your mobile learning strategy in 2019.
Mobile learning is the training that is available to learners on their mobile devices. It can be consumed on the go, and it gives them the flexibility to learn anytime, anywhere, and at their own pace.
Access to learning assets is not limited to smartphones. Instead, it features “multi-device” support providing additional flexibility to the learners to move seamlessly across devices during their learning journey (between smartphones, tablets, or laptops and desktops).
Over the last 2-3 years, mobile learning has transitioned from its first avatar—the mobile-friendly format—to the mobile-first format. The initial format of mobile learning was an adaptive or a mobile-friendly format that supported all devices but wasn’t fully optimized for smartphones. But the more recent format of mobile learning is the completely responsive or mobile-first format that is fully optimized for usage on smartphones. Not only does it feature interactions that align better to the way we use smartphones but also the designs adapt fully to the viewable area of each device.
It also aligns well to the changing learner expectations and demographics. Today, mobile learning is the preferred mode of training for learners and this cuts across learner profiles (not just Millennials) and resonates well with the multi-generational workforce.
What Are The Key Benefits Of Adopting The Mobile Learning Strategy?
The mobile learning strategy offers several benefits to learners and L&D teams as it:
Aligns to the way learners want to learn (on the go, anytime, and anywhere)
Empowers learners by giving them control on the pace they want to learn
Facilitates a “pull” of learning vs “push” and this resonates better with the learners
Offers a higher engagement quotient
Can be used across learning needs (formal, informal, or social learning)
Can be used to support Instructor-Led Training
Can address the entire spectrum of corporate training needs (ranging from induction and onboarding, soft skills training, product training, sales training to compliance)
Features better completion rates
Can be used for knowledge acquisition, its application, as well as meeting specific learning needs (through instant learning aids or job aids)
Can be used to retain an ongoing connection with learners
What Is The Value That The Adoption Of Mobile Learning Strategy Offers?
The biggest strength of mobile learning is that it aligns very well with the way learners want to consume learning. For instance, you can craft your mobile learning strategy to include learner-centric formats that sync up with their lifestyle. These could include:
Podcasts that they can listen to during their commute to the office
Microlearning nuggets for learning that can be easily consumed during waiting periods (and avoid carving out specific time slots for training). You can also offer microlearning nuggets as refresher nuggets to keep the “forgetting curve” at bay
Microlearning videos for quick time learning
Interactive videos for the application of learning
Just-In-Time learning aids or job aids to address specific challenges or provide tips, ready reckoners, or learning summaries
Quizzes
Practice exercises
Personalized curated content
Furthermore, you can add dollops of fun through gamified elements or make learning more immersive by using nuggets featuring Virtual Reality (VR)
Mobile apps for learning
How Can You Enhance The Impact Of Your Mobile Learning Strategy Further In 2019?
You can enhance the impact of your mobile learning strategy by providing:
A judicious mix of learning and reinforcements to ensure that the “forgetting curve” does not set in
Adequate room to practice, hone skills, and gain proficiency or mastery
Detailed feedback and remediation or recommendations to further enhance the learning
Nudges to review, challenges, and hooks to come back for more
A channel for informal and social or collaborative learning
An avenue to contribute User-Generated Content (UGC)
Here is a ready reckoner of the strategies that you can use to enhance the impact of your mobile learning strategy.
1. You can use microlearning and video-based learning:
To create buzz or awareness prior to the formal training
For formal training
For Performance Support
For informal learning
For inclusive learning (provide room for User-Generated Content)
For social learning
2. Invest in some of the learning strategies that will deliver high-impact experiences:
Interactive video-based learning
AR/VR
Gamification
Scenario-based learning
Story-based learning
Guided exploration
3. Retain the connection with learners by pushing nuggets that:
Reinforce
Refresh prior knowledge
Provide room for practice and mastery
Encourage learning beyond the specified outcomes
As you have probably seen, if you want to enhance the impact of your mobile learning strategy, you need to adopt a multi-pronged approach (that cuts across learner profiles and across various types of training needs). I hope this article gives you the required insights on how you can use my pointers and step up your mobile learning strategy.
While the usage of videos in eLearning is not a new concept, the wider adoption of mobile learning and microlearning has accelerated its use for learning. In this article, I outline 6 video-based learning strategies that you must adopt in 2019.
We consume video-based content several times during our day for a variety of reasons. These include videos for entertainment, infotainment, learning and so on.
It comes as no surprise that video-based learning is fast becoming a “must-have” component of an organization’s training delivery. Fueled by increased adoption of mobile learning and microlearning, video-based learning is surely becoming a core component of online training.
Take a look at the stats that affirm the popularity of videos, and why they should be adopted for learning:
According to Forrester Research, employees are 75% more likely to watch a video than to read documents, emails or web articles. (Panopto)
97% of businesses using explainer videos say it helps users understand their business better. (Wyzowl)
Studies have shown that adding video can improve people’s ability to remember concepts and details with effects that increase over time. Presentations that include visuals like video along with slide text are 9% more effective than text alone when audience comprehension is tested right away. (Panopto)
Where Can Video-Based Learning Be Used?
Video-based learning can be used for:
Formal training (online)
Performance Support (learning aids/job aids to support formal training)
Social learning
Support Instructor-Led Training (ILT)
This is not all. Video-based learning can also be used very effectively to:
Create awareness
Support crucial change management initiatives
Are There Any Parts Of Corporate Training That Video-Based Learning Cannot Address?
While video-based learning is a very high impact training, it does have a drawback of “passivity”. This means that the only control learners have is play/pause/stop.
This can become a limiting factor when:
The run length of the video is over 3 mins. Beyond this run length, the user’s attention wavers and you may not see the required learning impact in longer run length videos.
The expected cognition level is beyond recall or understanding. To achieve the mandate of application, you need to look beyond the classic video-based format.
However, NextGen approaches like interactive video-based learning offset these challenges and enable you to create highly interactive and immersive video-based learning solutions.
A very powerful approach, interactive video-based learning features:
Learning interactions similar to traditional eLearning (hot spots, click-and-reveal, and so on)
Quizzes and assessments
Learning paths that branch to different tracks based on learner’s choices
What Are TheVideo-Based Learning Strategies That You Must Adopt In 2019?
As I had mentioned earlier, video-based learning can support all facets of corporate training.
The strategies that you should adopt in 2019 should map to enhancing the impact of your training. Essentially, they should help you create training that:
Motivates learners
Engages learners
Is relevant and relatable (preferably personalized)
Is challenging
Is rewarding
Facilitates not only acquisition of learning but also the application of learning
Helps learner walk away with a feeling of accomplishment
Helps learners upskill
Triggers the required behavioral change in learners
Helps learners practice and gain mastery
Let me show you how you can accomplish this through the following video-based learning strategies:
1. Use Video-Based Learning To Create The Buzz
Use teaser videos to highlight the significance of the program and its value for the learners. This will help you motivate learners and drive better engagement.
2. Use Video-Based Learning To Teach Concepts
Even if you are using a traditional eLearning approach, you can embellish it with conceptual videos.
3. Use Video-Based Learning For Learning, Practice, Application, And Summaries
If you are using a microlearning-based approach, you can intersperse the learning path with varied videos offering:
Watch and learn
Practice
Apply the learning
Learning summaries/takeaways
4. Use Video-Based Learning To Checkpoint Learning
You can opt for interactive video-based learning and use scenario-based assessments to:
Checkpoint learners’ knowledge.
Provide feedback for further improvement.
Practice and hone their skills.
See the impact of their decisions and help them recalibrate the way forward.
5. Use Video-Based Learning To Reinforce
Did you know that learners forget nearly 80% of what they had learned if there is no reinforcement after 30 days of a successful training program? You can offset this “forgetting curve” by providing video-based learning reinforcements as:
Learning summaries
Challenges
New supporting material
6. NextGen Approaches That Are A Must-Have As You Implement Video-Based Learning
Microlearning Videos These are short, focused bite-sized videos (featuring a run length of a few seconds) that map to a specific learning outcome. These are a great fit to offer formal learning as well as Performance Support or just-in-time learning aids.
Microlearning Videos As An Effective Informal Or Social Learning Tool This can be leveraged to share learning, encourage contribution, and create “learning as a continuum”.
360* Video Format And VR This high-impact format can be used with technologies like Virtual Reality (VR) to create engaging and immersive learning experiences.
Creating training videos is one of the most effective ways to develop your team, both in terms of cost and engagement. This Video highlights 6 reasons why Videos for employee training is important for their development.
At this time of the year, you look out for trends that can enhance your training delivery. In this article, I share the eLearning Trends in 2019 you can use to enhance, measure, and maximize the impact and returns on your learning strategies.
eLearning Trends In 2019 You Can Use To Enhance Your Learning Strategy
As I began my exercise to predict eLearning Trends in 2019, the fourth one in this series, I took a step back to see why anyone seeks upcoming trends.
The top 5 reasons why L&D teams look at trends are listed here. They prompt them to adopt new or better approaches that:
Keep the learners engaged.
Ensure knowledge acquisition happens.
Facilitate the application of the acquired learning on the job.
The desired performance gain and ROI occurs.
A positive ROI on training spend is established.
In this article, I take this need as the thread to share the eLearning Trends in 2019. I have grouped them as follows:
Section 1: I list the trends that help learners learn and, more significantly, apply this learning to show better performance or the required behavioral change.
Section 2: I list trends featuring learning strategies with a proven track record of delivering a better engagement quotient and higher training impact.
Section 3: I follow this up with a list of trends that organizations must invest on to measure, enhance, and maximize the impact of their training.
Section 4: I wrap up with trends that are clearly emerging as front runners for investment in the very near future.
With this approach, I am confident that the featured eLearning Trends in 2019 in this article will offer tremendous value in enhancing your learning strategies in the New Year.
Upcoming Release: I also have a free eBook on eLearning Trends in 2019 releasing on Jan 15th.
Designed as a guide that you can practically use, it features a typical learner journey that highlights how modern learners learn and what they wish to see in their online training delivery.
I use this backdrop to highlight how the featured eLearning Trends in 2019 can be used to add value to learning and its application plus measurement and further gains.
Without further ado, here is my list of eLearning Trends in 2019 banded logically to facilitate their impact and application.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Section 1: The Trends That Help Learners Learn And Apply This Learning To Show Better Performance Or Behavioral Change.
Mobile Learning
Digitalization of ILT (to Blended or Fully Online)
Performance Support Tools
Informal Learning
Social Learning
Self-Directed Learning
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Section 2: Learning Strategies With A Proven Track Record Of Delivering A Better Engagement Quotient And Higher Training Impact.
Microlearning
Gamification
Video-Based Learning (Videos and Interactive Videos)
Mobile Apps for Learning
Personalization
Curation and User Generated Content
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Section 3: The Trends That Organizations Must Invest On To Measure, Enhance, And Maximize The Impact Of Their Training.
Learning Engagement Platforms – LXP
Learner Analytics
Big Data-Reporting and Analytics
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Section 4: Other Notable Trends To Watch Out For—The Future Is Here!
AR/VR and MR for Immersive Learning
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Learning
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Section 1: The Trends That Help Learners Learn And Apply This Learning To Show Better Performance Or Behavioral Change.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Trend #1: Mobile Learning
Over the last 4–5 years, the adoption of Mobile Learning has been on the rise. This is on account of the flexibility it provides to learners (learning on the go, multi-device support – including smartphones, tablets or laptops/desktops, and anytime and anywhere access).
From an organization’s perspective, this is clearly an approach that resonates better with learners, offers higher engagement, provides better completion rates, and can be used to support both formal and informal trainings.
What I see changing in 2019 is the maturing of Mobile Learning solutions, leading to a bifurcation into mobile friendly or adaptive designs and mobile first or fully responsive designs. The latter will align better to the way learning is expected to be consumed (notably on smartphones) and will feature learning interactions optimized for them.
Additionally, Mobile Learning will be used to offer almost the entire spectrum of corporate training needs. It will feature high-impact formats including videos, Microlearning, and apps for learning.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Trend #2: Digitalization Of ILT (To Blended Or Fully Online)
While the ILT mode is not dying, it will soon start getting limited to niche programs. 2019 will see further increase in the Digitalization of ILT (to blended or fully online). Even the core ILT delivery will get supported by online resources including pre- and post-workshop material and assessments.
The triggers include push from learners to reduced training budgets and shorter cycles to train employees.
My assessment is that in 2019, we will see a higher percentage of programs going to the fully online format that can be consumed on the device of the learner’s choice (ranging from smartphones/tablets to laptops/desktops).
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Trend #3: Performance Support Tools
Performance support tools or PSTs are learning aids or job aids that are designed to address a specific learning need.
They are available to the learners within their workflow and hence can be easily accessed and used without having to log on to an LMS.
Designed to support formal training (focusing on knowledge acquisition), PSTs can facilitate learning application thereby improving the training impact and learner proficiency. They can be used to support ILT as well as online training, and they effectively serve as a measure to offset the “forgetting curve.”
2019 will see further adoption of PSTs riding high on the increase in mobile learning, Microlearning, and video-based learning.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Trend #4: Informal Learning
The fact that learning happens through multiple channels (and not just formal training) is an established one.
Many of us may be familiar with the 70-20-10 model for Learning and Development. According to this model,
70% of the learning is experiential (that is, happens on-the-job).
20% is through social or collaborative learning (that is, learning with or from others).
10% is through formal training programs.
While we may debate on the percentages shown here, the model does affirm the need of organizations to create a support system and the opportunities to promote informal learning in their workplace.
The usage of measures like performance support tools or PSTs as well as platforms to promote social learning will see significant increase in 2019.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Trend #5: Social Learning
In our early years, our learning is purely from others and it shouldn’t come as a surprise that this is true for learning at the workplace too. Over the last 3–5 years, L&D teams have seen value in adopting and promoting social learning.
With the options of platforms, next gen LMS, and learning experience platforms, social learning is finally poised for growth in 2019.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Trend #6: Self-Directed Learning
In general terms, self-directed learning is the approach of moving the onus of learning to the learner rather than the teacher. As an extension, in the context of corporate training, it maps to empowering learners to choose how they want to learn.
Unlike training programs that are “pushed” through LMS, self-directed learning is all about giving this control to the learners. They can decide on what they want to learn, how they wish to learn, when they choose to learn, over what time frame would they want to learn and so on.
As you will note, this approach provides control to the learners and gives them the option to decide their learning path. Alongside social learning and informal learning, organizations are recognizing the value of promoting self-directed learning that can help them create learning as a continuum. This trend will continue in 2019.
eLearning Trends For 2019 – Section 2: Learning Strategies With A Proven Track Record Of Delivering A Better Engagement Quotient And Higher Training Impact.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Trend #7: Microlearning
The debate on the value and impact of macro learning (or traditional eLearning) and microlearning (bite-sized, short learning nuggets of 2–7 mins run length each designed to meet a specific outcome) goes on.
However, the fact is that the usage of microlearning-based training has revolutionized training delivery over the last 2 years, and I see this trend accelerating further in 2019.
Today, you can opt for microlearning-based training to offer formal training and informal training and support ILT. Its flexibility to be delivered as a single, short nugget to meet a specific outcome to a learning path that can have an array of learning nuggets makes it a powerful choice for corporate training. I see an increased adoption of microlearning in 2019.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Trend #8: Gamification
Till a few years ago, the impact of gamification-based training had a big question mark associated with it. While gamification provides fun-based learning to users, does it indeed help them achieve a specific learning outcome?
The usage of gamification for serious learning has been on the upswing in the last 2 years, and I see this trend increasing in 2019.
The application of gamification, including the game-based approach, or partial gamification will see an increased application across various corporate training needs. With the reduction in development costs and shorter time frame to develop, L&D teams will see higher value in this investment in 2019.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Trend #9: Video-Based Learning (Videos And Interactive Videos)
Video-based learning is fast becoming a standard piece of online training. This includes its usage in traditional eLearning formats to its extensive usage in the microlearning-based trainings.
In 2019, I see this trend continuing. Equally interesting is the wider adoption of interactive videos that overcome the passivity of traditional videos and increase learner engagement manifold through interactivities and assessments.
Another usage of video-based learning in 2019 will be through the curation of public domain videos.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Trend #10: Mobile Apps For Learning
The widespread adoption of mobile learning and its updated avatar of mobile first or responsive design leads to an important fact that the learning experiences on smartphones must be optimized to the devices. The interactions must mimic the way we use these devices.
On similar lines, similar to Apps that learners use, mobile apps for learning can provide a very effective strategy for online training. The training can be personalized and updated with ease.
The cost and longer lead time to develop mobile apps for learning have led to its limited adoption. I see this as a very powerful approach; I see it play a significant role in training formats.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Trend #11: Personalization
Today’s learners do not have the patience or the attention span to go through learning that is generic and doesn’t map to what they are looking for.
This is where personalization of learning fits in and provides a custom learning path to learners. You can personalize learning based on the learner’s role, proficiency, area of interest and so on.
The Microlearning-based training approach provides the required granularity to draw up highly personalized learning paths for various learner profiles. Rendered over mobile devices, this approach can provide a highly relevant and personalized learning path to each learner.
This trend is worth a watch in 2019 wherein we will also see the usage of machine learning and AI to create more meaningful learning experiences.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Trend #12: Curation And User-Generated Content
While we may be spoilt for choice on data and information that is easily accessible on the Internet, tagging it and identifying the relevant info is a time-consuming process.
Content curation addresses these pain areas and provides relevant learning resources to users. Learners have the flexibility to opt for the recommended learning path or configure their own version.
Furthermore, the exercise also promotes user participation by encouraging user-generated content to keep the knowledge base current and relevant.
This is not all. Content curation enables organizations to tap into resources that are available in the public domain, and they do not need to re-create them.
This trend has been on an upswing, and I see a similar traction in 2019. This too will benefit from emerging techniques like AI for learning, machine learning and so on, to create even more relevant learning paths to the users.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Section 3: The Trends That Organizations Must Invest On To Measure, Enhance, And Maximize The Impact Of Their Training.
Learning Engagement Platforms (LXP) provide a highly personalized learning experience to users through learning pathways. Besides this, they feature social or collaborative learning, inclusive learning, content curation and facilitation of user-generated content.
In contrast to LMS, the LXPs empower learners to define their learning path from a set of learning assets featuring varied formats. Besides facilitating self-directed learning, they encourage learner participation through user-generated content.
They feature social learning and offer recognition to active participants. They do feature assessments along with badges and certification.
They are fun, more engaging, and relevant for learners, and they will help learners meet specific learning outcomes.
In the short term, including in 2019, they will co-exist with LMS. Many existing LMS players are already offering the LXP option as an add-on. Then, there are new participants that offer AI-based recommendations and aspects like “career pathways” that resonate very well with the learners.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Trend #14: Learner Analytics
2019 will continue to see the usage of learner analytics to review learner behavior and what additional measures can be adopted to increase engagement, motivation, and facilitate the application of acquired learning.
A wider adoption of Tin Can API will provide the relevant cues in this endeavor. Furthermore, the usage of Artificial Inteligence (AI) in learning will further facilitate the usage of this analytics to create more relevant and personalized learning experiences.
I see this trend seeing further traction in 2019, resulting in learning designs that appeal to learners and create the required value and ROI that businesses seek.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Trend #15: Big Data-Reporting And Analytics
Big Data refers to voluminous data that is aggregated from various sources (typically, LMS, LCMS, learning portals, and surveys/polling or assessments in the context of eLearning). Given its volume, complexity, and the fact that it is dynamic, there is no tool that can manage and analyze it.
Big Data-reporting and analytics refers to the methodology to present the data in formats that are actionable. When processed right, this can give us tremendous insights on how learners learn, the impact of training on skills or behavioral change, and the impact on business and eventually ROI determination.
I see an increase in Big Data-reporting and analytics in 2019, leading to further optimization of the training delivery. This analysis can be used to understand learner behavior, the way they want to learn, the learning paths chosen, and how to update the existing training delivery. These cues can then be used to create personalized and more effective learning paths that enable learners to learn, practice, obtain feedback and remediation, and so on.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Section 4: Other Notable Trends To Watch Out For – The Future Is Here!
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Trend #16: AR/VR And MR For Immersive Learning
L&D Teams’ hunt to evaluate immersive learning strategies is an on-going endeavor. Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and Mixed Reality (MR) are acknowledged as superb approaches to provide highly immersive learning experiences for a few years now.
High price and substantial lead time to develop them have been two factors that have limited their wider usage. Also, the use cases that justify the investment and ROI are limited.
With main authoring tool providers like Adobe and Trivantis getting into VR solutions, the price points have dropped. Their design approach also makes it easier to author these learning experiences in a short time. I see further traction on VR solutions in 2019 as these solutions become more affordable and can be offered to supplement the formal training.
In my opinion, 2019 will see a wider adoption of AR-based training, including mobile apps that embed VR features. The use cases will expand to include soft skills training as well as learning to trigger behavioral change.
eLearning Trends In 2019 – Trend #17: Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Learning
The usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in learning is one trend in 2019 that you should watch out for.
AI can facilitate the creation of highly customized learning paths by analyzing the data it collects. This data can then be used to understand the learner’s interest, proficiency, and recommend further learning assets that they may not be aware of. Potentially, personalized learning will not only engage the learner better but also help L&D teams gain the impact they seek.
I hope this article helps demystify the value and impact of each eLearning trend I have listed and provides the context of why you should use them.
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